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Why Prompt Engineering is Dead (And What Replaced It)

Shay
Oct 10, 2025
7 min read

The Death of Prompt Engineering

In 2023, everyone was a "Prompt Engineer". We spent hours tweaking words: "Think step by step", "Act as an expert", "Take a deep breath".

It felt like casting magic spells.

The Problem with Spells

Spells are fragile. A model update breaks them. A slightly different input breaks them. They are not engineering.

Enter Cognitive Architectures

Instead of one giant prompt, we now build Architectures.

  • Decomposition: Break the task into 5 sub-steps.
  • Routing: Send each step to the best model.
  • Reflection: Have a second agent critique the first agent's work.
  • Memory: Retrieve relevant context before generating.

The Data

We ran a benchmark comparing "Super Prompting" vs "Simple Chain of Thought Architecture".

  • Prompting: 68% accuracy on complex reasoning.
  • Architecture: 92% accuracy.

Stop casting spells. Start building systems.

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